Heat Pump vs. Gas Furnace Calculator — Electrify Central Ohio
Electrify Central Ohio

Gas Furnace vs. Heat Pump Comparison Calculator

Enter your monthly gas usage and home details to compare three heating scenarios. All results update in real time. Based on weather data in Columbus, OH. We recommend consultation with Electrify Central Ohio to interpret results.

Does not account for: purchase & installation costs · A/C efficiency savings · installation quality · electric consumption by indoor blower fan

Monthly Natural Gas Usage
ℹ Enter your 12 months of natural gas bill data. Values shown are sample defaults — replace with your own.
MonthCCF# DaysAvg °F

Future efficiency improvements (%)default: 0
Anticipated reduction in future heating needs due to insulation/air-sealing
System Settings
ℹ All values are defaults based on typical equipment and rates. Edit to match your situation.
Gas Furnace
Furnace AFUE (%)default: 96
Check furnace cabinet or manufacturer docs
Furnace capacity (BTU/hr)default: 40,000

Heat Pump
COP at 5°Fdefault: 1.9
Find model-specific values at ashp.neep.org
COP at 17°Fdefault: 2.3
COP at 47°Fdefault: 3.4
Max BTU/hr at 5°Fdefault: 24,000
Max BTU/hr at 17°Fdefault: 25,000
Max BTU/hr at 47°Fdefault: 37,800
Size (tons)default: 3

Operating Parameters
Thermostat Setpoint (°F)default: 70
Dual fuel switchover (°F)default: 25
HP runs above this, gas furnace at or below
Electric Rate ($/kWh)default: $0.200
AEP Ohio SSO generation + distribution/transmission (3/2026)
Gas Rate ($/CCF)default: $0.699
Columbia Gas SSO (TTM) incl. sales tax (as of 3/2026)
Gas Fixed Charges ($/yr)default: $655.77
Columbia Gas fixed charges (3/2026)
% of gas used for heatingdefault: 62.4%
62.4% national average

Gas Disconnect — All Electric
Disconnect gas?default: yes

Gas Disconnect — Dual Fuel
Partial year disconnect?default: yes
Months connecteddefault: 6
Reconnection fee ($)default: $50
Results
🔥 Gas Only ⚡🔥 Dual Fuel
HP + gas backup
⚡ All Electric
HP + resistance backup
Annual Cost
Electric usage cost$0.00--
Gas usage cost--$0.00
Fixed gas charges---
Total Annual Cost---
Annual Energy
Electricity used (kWh/yr)0 kWh--
Natural gas used (MMBtu/yr)--0 MMBtu
Natural gas reduction vs. gas only0%-100%
CO₂ Saved vs. Gas Only (lbs/yr)
100% renewable electricity0 lbs--
Current Ohio grid mix0 lbs--
Heating Load Parameters
Home Heat Loss (UA)
-
BTU/hr per °F
Estimated from your gas usage. Reflects your home's insulation, air sealing, and conditioned space size.
HP Balance Point
-
°F outdoor temperature
Below this temperature the heat pump can no longer meet 100% of the heating load on its own.
Does not account for: purchase & installation costs · A/C efficiency savings · installation quality variation · electric consumption by indoor blower fan
Results are estimates. Consult a qualified HVAC professional for specific recommendations.
Web-based interface generated with the assistance of Claude.ai

Please direct questions to Andy Leber at Electrify Central Ohio (electrifycentralohio@gmail.com)
© 2025 Electrify Central Ohio. Free to share for non-commercial use with attribution.